วันจันทร์ที่ 6 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2551

The Basics on How to Breed Macaws

The Basics on How to Breed Macaws,Macaws usually breed in spring and summer,Clutch size is usually two to four eggs but sometimes more...Offer fresh food and plenty of water daily,

The Basics on How to Breed Macaws
The best place to learn on how to breed Macaws is from an experienced Macaw breeder. However, breeding Macaws on your own can be quite an experience. There are people who breed parrots as a hobby and there are others who breed parrots for profit. Either way, you will need a mature and healthy pair for breeding. The pair has to bond with each other and be comfortable with their surroundings which should be spacious and clean. Macaws usually breed in spring and summer, but some pairs do breed all year round.

You will need wooden nest boxes measuring approximately 24 inches by 24 inches by 36 inches, or 48 inches horizontal. Some large size macaws breed well in a vertical 12 inches by 12 inches by 36 inches wooden box. Decide which one is best for your birds and give them a good supply of chewing material to keep them active.

Clutch size is usually two to four eggs but sometimes more. Incubation period ranges from 23 to 27 days. Some additional high fat seeds, like sunflower seed, should be added to the diet during the breeding season to stimulate reproduction. If you are inexperience in hand feeding, allow the parents to feed for the first few weeks.

Check the nesting box daily to make sure the chicks are being fed properly. Offer fresh food and plenty of water daily. If the parents care for their young, you will not have to worry too much. However, if the breeding pair inexperienced parents, you may need to care for the chicks.

You would need an incubator and feed the chicks every two hours. Hand-rearing chicks take time and the right equipment. There are commercial diets available, which need you to just add water. Feeding the chicks is not difficult to learn, but you should have your avian veterinarian show you how to do it properly. This is a critical period in the life of the new birds and it is during this time you may encounter a high rate of complications and mortality.

When the chicks start to pick at smaller seeds you offer and you are confident that they can eat by themselves, it would be time to separate them from their parents. Some chicks take sooner than others. When this happens, it is time to start the taming process.

Azmi Adnan is a writer and a bird enthusiast. Subscribe to his newsletter for fresh video clips on parrots and other bird species, ezines and interesting bird stories at his website http://www.power-to-live.com/parrot.html
By Azmi Adnan
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/

Household Cleaners Can Cause Breathing Problems in Pet Birds and Even Lead to Death

Household Cleaners Can Cause Breathing Problems in Pet Birds and Even Lead to Death
Over the past four months my grey pet cockatiel was having breathing problems after visiting my mom's house. We had been going there for about seven years now. I could not figure out what the problem could have been, because my little bird never had trouble breathing before.

The first time my grey cockatiel could not breath very well was three days after we had visited mom. When my birds were startled by a blue jay that flew by the living room window, this caused them to frantically fly in circles. I went to catch my birds, and my grey friend collapsed into my hands. My poor bird was panting very hard. I was terribly concerned about my little friend. He had never been like this before. He could barely stand up and was panting at the same time. I was not sure if my grey cockatiel was over heated, so I brought him and my other little bird into the bathroom to give them a spray mist bath.

The mist bath stopped the panting of my precious friend. I was relieved, but he was still very weak while standing. I brought him and my other bird into the bedroom and put my grey bird into his cage and my pied cockatiel into his own cage. I shut the cage doors so my other bird would not try to play with him. I wanted my little friend to rest and recuperate.

I let my grey bird sleep by himself the rest of the day and night. The next morning he was much better. He was stronger and ate more food. I thought I would wait a week, before I brought my birds back over to see my mom again.

Things were different the past few months at my elderly mom's house, because she needed a live-in nurse to help take care of her. A few months before, she had fell and broken her left arm in three places and fractured her left hip. She was placed in a nursing home and was finally released to come home, because she did not eat there. Luckily, she had the funds to hire a live-in nurse.

After a couple of weeks went by, I took my birds over to see mom again. But my poor little grey cockatiel had the same breathing attack after flying in my apartment living room. And this happened three days after going over to mom's house.

I purchased some bird biotic and new bird vitamins to see if they would help him. The bird biotics and supplements seemed to perk up my friend allot. He was better after 10 days, but I was still worried. I did not want to bring my birds anywhere for awhile.

I decided it was necessary to bring my grey friend to the avian specialist. I made an appointment and took him there Saturday morning.

My birds just hate going to the avian veterinarian. First of all, I needed to separate them. They started calling back and forth very loudly. My grey bird screamed in the car all the way to the avian veterinarian hospital. I do not want to take both birds with me, because one bird might attack the avian vet, while the other bird is feeling distressed from being examined. The avian veterinarian does not hurt the birds, but they do not like being handled by a stranger or me if they are not in the mood..

The veterinarian trimmed my grey cockatiel's toenails. To get a blood sample, the avian vet needed to trim one toenail a little bit shorter than the rest. This is much safer than taking blood from the juggler vein, because there is a possibility of the bird bleeding to death. The avian vet needed to get a blood sample to see if my bird had any underlying bacteria that could possibly be affecting his breathing. He also told me that the bird biotics from the pet supply stores do not work.

+My grey cockatiel and I were very glad to be home after the avian veterinarian examination. But I knew it was highly important to get my grey bird checked out by an expert. He is eleven years old, and I want him to live out his full life of 28 - 30 years in age. I just simply adore him and my other cockatiel.

I called for the test results on Wednesday, and they came back normal. I was so happy! But this meant there was something at my mom's house that was not good for my birds.

Since my mom had the live-in nurse, I noticed the nurse was cleaning more often with bleach and bacterial killing sprays. Before that, my sister and I did not clean hardly at all with strong household cleaners. I am very sensitive to strong cleaners, because they are toxic. Bleach and air spray fresheners with bacterial killers even make it hard for me to breath, so I do not keep any in my home. If these household products make it hard for me to breath, then they would surely make it hard for my birds to breath and possibly cause death, because the cleaners are very poisonous..

I took in a canary about five years ago, because a lady I worked for did not know how to take care of the bird. He was underfed and sickly. I did the best I could to take care of him, but canaries lungs are even more sensitive than other birds lungs. I used a carpet deodorizer once in the same room my birds were in. The deodorizer killed the canary the next day. Luckily it did not affect my other birds from what I could see, but it sure was not good for them.

The best thing to do is to use EcoSense products "only" in your home. But I still need to be careful around my birds. I would not spray anything close to them except for a spray mist bath made with clean warm water.

Parrot Health Training
By Barbara Delgiudice
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/

Healthy Pet Bird Tips - 5 Ways to Insure a Healthy Pet Bird

5 Ways to Insure a Healthy Pet Bird,Feed a Healthy Diet,Make Sure the Cage Is Safe,Supply Appropriate Toys,Allow for Social Interaction,Filter the Air...

Healthy Pet Bird Tips
5 Ways to Insure a Healthy Pet Bird

Having a healthy bird as a part of your family can be a wonderful addition, and a rewarding experience on many levels.

Here are 5 ways to help insure a healthy bird which will ultimately extend their lives and your enjoyment.


Feed a Healthy Diet

A bird's diet, like ours, should be varied and well-rounded. The goal is to try to duplicate what your particular breed would eat in the wild. Vegetables, sprouting seeds, nuts, and some fruits are good choices. Foods to be avoided include chocolate, tea, and coffee which all have the potential to cause an uncontrolled increase in heart rate, and death. Alcohol is to be avoided because their livers are not equipped to eliminate it in a timely and efficient way. To be safe, avoid avocados as they are poisonous to many breeds. Organic strawberries are fine, or regular strawberries that have been washed in a special rinse that removes pesticides and bacteria. Check with your veterinarian to fine tune amounts and frequency of various foods.

Make Sure the Cage Is Safe
Make sure that the cage you house your bird in is free of zinc, lead, and brass. Beware of bird cages made in other countries that sometimes still use lead-based paint or enamel. Ingestions of these metals can cause heart-breaking complications such as seizures, blindness, and even death.

Supply Appropriate Toys
Birds get bored too! Having several toys in the cage and rotating the toy supply frequently will help keep your bird happy and stimulated. A bird that is happy and stimulated is less likely to fall into depression, and/or mutilate themselves because of boredom. Avoid toys with ropes, or open linked chains because of the possibility of your bird choking, hanging, or getting nails caught and panicking with disastrous results.

Allow for Social Interaction
Some birds, like people, need more social interaction to be happy, and so placement of the bird in your home will greatly affect their happiness and overall sense of well-being. Parrots, for instance, are very social so putting them in a high traffic area in your home will allow them to feel very much more a part of the family.

Filter the Air
Using a high efficiency particle arresting or HEPA air filter (which by definition removes particulates as small as .3 microns) will go a long way to protect your bird and your family from the complications caused by airborne diseases associated with birds. In addition, a HEPA air purifier will filter particulates such as bird dander, feathers, and dust, and will minimize the number of respiratory infections that your bird is likely to get. And by the way, clean air is good for humans too!

An excellent resource for a HEPA air purifier to remove bird-related airborne contaminants from the air is offered by PurerAir.com-- the Bird Air Purifier at http://purerair.com/bird_dander_air_purifier.html
By Debbie Davis
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/

Pet Bird Safety-6 Things to Do in Your Home to Insure Pet Bird Safety

6 Things to Do in Your Home to Insure Pet Bird Safety,Avoid Potential Drowning,Get Rid of Poisonous Plants,Cover Mirrors and Windows,Clip Wings...

Pet Bird Safety
6 Things to Do in Your Home to Insure Pet Bird Safety

If you plan to allow your bird to fly around your home, here are 6 things to do to prepare your home to make it a safe place for your bird to explore.

Avoid Potential Drowning
Close bathroom doors, put the lids down on your toilets, and cover any pools of water including pots on your stove. Birds can drown in open water, particularly birds who have had their wings clipped and may not be able to navigate away from danger as easily as a bird with unclipped wings.

Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

Christmas trees (both live and artificial) and their decorations, as well as a variety of other house plants can be poisonous to your avian friend. Potentially toxic plants to birds include Amaryllis, Avocado, Azaleas, Christmas Tree Pine Needles, Chrysanthemum, Holly, Lilies, Tulips, and Wandering Jew to name a few. So when bringing in plants for seasonal holidays be sure to research toxicity of the plant and its possible affect on your bird.

Cover Mirrors and Windows

Many birds suffer severe injury and even death when they encounter windows or mirrors. From a bird's eye view, they are easily mistake for open space. So take care to close off rooms that have mirrors, and close the curtains at windows to avoid this potential danger.

Clip Wings

Clipping your bird's wings protects your bird from flying into danger inside the house such as ceiling fans, and being in harms way outside the house. When done correctly, clipping is not painful to the bird. Clipping wings after a bird learns to fly is what most experts recommend. After your bird's wings are clipped be careful to remove other pets from the area when the bird is out of its cage because your bird may not be able to escape quickly enough from your dog, cat, or other pet.

Minimize Electrical Cords

Put electrical cords behind furniture as much as possible, and cords that must be exposed can be put in clear plastic tubing that can be purchased at most hardware stores.

Keep Air Quality High

Birds have an extremely sensitive respiratory system which is why miners use to take canaries into the mine to detect unhealthy air. The canaries would die long before humans if the air quality dropped. This gives you some idea of how much cleaner the air needs to be in your home for your bird to flourish. A high efficiency particle arresting or HEPA air purifier removes airborne pollutants as small as .3 microns and is an excellent way to insure that airborne pollutants are removed and your bird's air quality remains high.

An excellent resource for a HEPA air purifier to insure that your bird's air quality remains high is offered by PurerAir.com-- the Bird Dander Purifier
By Debbie Davis
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Debbie_Davis

Air Purifier For Bird Dander

Air Purifier For Bird Dander
If you have a bird in your home, or office you probably spend many hours watching, feeding, and talking to it, and you may even let it out to fly around inside occasionally. And each time it shakes, flaps it wings, or hops from one perch to another, dander (microscopic pieces of dead skin) is released into the air. Multiply the number of times you think your bird flaps or shakes each day by even as few as 20 particles of dander, and you can see that bird dander becomes an issue very quickly, particularly if dander is an allergen for you or someone in your family.

Using an air cleaner for bird dander is the most effective way to consistently eliminate the dander that your bird constantly produces. Here are 4 features to look for when deciding on an effective air purifier for bird dander.

Opt for a HEPA air purifier. High efficiency particle arresting HEPA air purifiers are designed to remove particles as small as .3 microns. Dander ranges in size from 12-100 microns in size. By selecting an air purifier that has the capacity to remove particulates smaller than 12 microns, such as a HEPA air purifier, you will insure that the dander is effectively removed.

Look for 24 hour coverage. Since bird dander is constantly becoming airborne, you should select an air purifier that is designed to work constantly so that the air in your space is constantly being filtered and remains fresh and free from dander.

Select an air purifier that is durable. If you are to use your air purifier day in and day out to keep up with bird dander, the air purifier you choose should be constructed with all steel parts, have a baked on powder coat finish to prevent out gassing, and should have a substantial warranty of 5 years.

Keep purifier maintenance low. If you lead an active lifestyle, you want an air purifier that basically takes care of itself. Choose an air purifier that requires only occasional filter changes, and has a filter changing process that is easily done.

Birds are a lovely addition to any space, but birds without the dander are even lovelier. Choosing a HEPA air purifier that can run dependably, that is made of steel, is well constructed, and has a substantial warranty will help you find the best air purifier for you, your family, and your bird.

By Debbie Davis
An excellent resource is the Bird Dander Purifier that PurerAir.com supplies to the bird aviary at Theater of the Sea in Florida. See it at http://purerair.com/bird_dander_air_purifier.html
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/