Training Your Cockatoo--To begin training a cockatoo it is important to first understand the difference between positive reinforcement training and negative reinforcement training...Training Your Cockatoo
It is this flair for the dramatic and sense of entitlement that makes them both a very charming bird and an impossible bird. Good news...training your cockatoo will make them significantly easier to deal with. Less impossible, more charm.
So how exactly does one go about training cockatoos?After all, they're temperamental animals right? Sometimes. Part of the reason a cockatoo may have behavior problems like screaming, biting and feather plucking, is because they've been allowed to get away with those behaviors. This is often the case for younger cockatoos. Once they reach maturity and take on a few new behaviors it all seems like too much. Owners become frustrated and the behavior problems escalate.
To begin training a cockatoo it is important to first understand the difference between positive reinforcement training and negative reinforcement training. To understand it let's take a look at two examples.
I'm sure it will be very apparent which one is which.Scenario One. Owner comes home from work and bird starts screaming in their cage. It's obvious they want to come out of their cage. "Stop screaming!" the owner yells throwing their keys at the cage. The cockatoo stops screaming.
Scenario Two. Owner comes home from work and the cockatoo starts screaming in their cage - they want out. The owner puts their keys and bag down on a side table and walks past the cockatoo. The owner tends to their business until the cockatoo stops screaming at which point the owner walks over to the cage praises the cockatoo verbally and lets them out of their cage.
Okay so scenario one is negative reinforcement and scenario two uses positive reinforcement. What's the difference if they both result in the bird stopping their behavior? Scenario one will

ultimately result in more bad behaviors. Screaming and throwing things causes fear and stress. Fear and stress cause biting, thrashing, feather plucking and it can actually cause more screaming.
Positive reinforcement teaches your cockatoo that they are rewarded for not screaming. Eventually, by repeating this technique, you're training your Cockatoo to not scream. They'll learn they get let out of their cage much faster when they're behaved. Your job is to be consistent. Always let them out of their cage as soon as they stop screaming - always reward them for the desired behavior.
Because cockatoos love attention, negative or positive it doesn't matter, it's important to give them the kind of attention which results in behaviors you want them to have.
A few additional tools you could use in that scenario to speed up the process.
A clicker. A clicker is a little tool you hold in your hand. When you press it, it makes a clicking noise. This clicking noise is used by trainers to signal to the animal being trained that it's performed the correct behavior. It takes practice to perfect the timing, however when used correctly it can significantly increase training time.
Treats. Just like you, all cockatoos have a favorite food. While yours may be a good hamburger or chocolate, cockatoos tend to favor seeds and nuts. Click, hand your bird a little treat and give them lots of praise. Cockatoos love praise. They'll be so tickled they'll be happy to not scream.
Patience. Each and every cockatoo has their own personality. That's why they're so loved. Your cockatoo's personality may mean they don't cooperate right away. If you spend a week, two weeks, maybe even three weeks listening to your cockatoo scream and scream trust the training method and practice patience. They will catch on. Are you letting them out right when they stop screaming? Are you praising them? Hold steady, once your cockatoo catches on you'll be good to go. They're smart, it'll happen.
A good training guide. Can you bake a cake without a recipe? Build furniture without a plan? No, probably not unless you're an expert. The same holds true for training your bird. You're not an expert, use a plan created by experts. Find a training program, video, DVD, or coach who can teach you how to train your bird. Try to do it yourself and you could end up making things worse. You could end up scaring your bird or stressing them out - both of which create bad behaviors.
Now we've spent a lot of time talking about a particular scenario which involved screaming however it is important to know you can train away any undesirable behavior. We could replace screaming with thrashing. We could say your cockatoo bites you when you don't pay attention to them or when they're done playing. The key is to not react negatively to the behavior. Don't scream, don't drop or hit them. Don't react.
Reward good behavior and take your cue from the experts. You don't have to let your beautiful cockatoo rule your life. You can be the boss and you can live with a charming cockatoo once again. Training cockatoos is possible.
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By Dave Womach
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